What is a Podiatrist and When Should You See One?

November 18, 2024
OrthoNJ

Understanding Podiatry: What Does a Podiatrist Do and When Should You See One?

Podiatry is a specialized field of medicine dedicated to diagnosing, treating, and preventing conditions affecting the feet, ankles, and lower extremities. As vital as our feet are for mobility and overall health, they often go unnoticed until a problem arises. In this comprehensive guide, we'll explore what podiatry is, what podiatrists do, how they differ from foot and ankle doctors, and when you should consider scheduling an appointment with one of these experts.

OrthoNJ and our six orthopaedic divisions serving communities across New Jersey, proudly offer exceptional care for foot and ankle conditions. From northern New Jersey to the southern shore, our highly trained specialists are here to help patients regain mobility and live pain-free.


Why Choose an OrthoNJ Doctor for Your Foot Care?

OrthoNJ is different from your typical medical provider. Unlike many in the industry, we prioritize patient care over profits. Our six divisions work collaboratively to ensure the best outcomes for our patients. We believe in the "Power to Put Patients First," our doctors and divisional partners strive to uphold this commitment to our patients in every aspect of our medical care.

  • With over 120 fantastic physicians, all board-certified, board-qualified, or fellowship-trained, OrthoNJ offers top-tier expertise across a wide range of specialties.
  • We serve over 250 communities throughout New Jersey, providing treatment and continuing care for various orthopedic needs.
  • With more than 30 statewide offices, our reach extends across the entire state. Whether in North Jersey, South Jersey, or anywhere between, OrthoNJ proudly serves you.

What Is Podiatry?

Podiatry is a branch of medicine that focuses on diagnosing, treating, and preventing disorders affecting the foot, ankle, and related structures of the leg. It encompasses a wide range of conditions, including injuries, structural abnormalities, and chronic health issues such as diabetes that can lead to foot complications.

Podiatry is an essential specialty because foot and ankle health is critical to overall well-being. Pain or dysfunction in your feet and ankles can significantly impact your quality of life, making everyday tasks challenging.

What Is a Podiatrist?

A podiatrist is a medical professional who specializes in podiatry. Podiatrists hold a Doctor of Podiatric Medicine (DPM) degree, which involves years of rigorous education and training, including clinical rotations and residencies focused on foot and ankle care. They are experts in the anatomy, biomechanics, and health of the lower extremities.

What Does a Podiatrist Do?

A podiatrist provides both medical and surgical care for foot and ankle issues. Their scope of practice includes:

  • Diagnosing and treating injuries: Sprains, fractures, and tendon issues are common problems a podiatrist addresses.
  • Managing chronic conditions: Patients with arthritis, diabetes, or gout often rely on podiatrists to manage symptoms and prevent complications.
  • Performing foot and ankle surgeries: A podiatrist is trained to perform procedures, from bunion corrections to reconstructive surgeries.
  • Prescribing orthotics and footwear modifications: A podiatrist can prescribe custom orthotics and specialized footwear. These can help to alleviate your pain and improve mobility for many patients.
  • Preventive care: Podaitrists also perform routine check-ups, especially for patients with diabetes, these can help you to avoid severe complications like ulcers or infections.
  • Treating skin and nail conditions: A podiatrist can also address issues like ingrown toenails, fungal infections, and warts.

What Is a Podiatrist Doctor?

The term "podiatrist doctor" is another way of referring to a podiatrist. While podiatrists do not hold a Doctor of Medicine (MD) or Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO) degree, they undergo specialized medical training equivalent in rigor and depth to those paths, tailored specifically to foot and ankle care.

What Do You See a Podiatrist For?

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You might consult a podiatrist for a range of reasons, including but not limited to:

Sports injuries: Athletes often rely on podiatrists to treat and prevent injuries affecting performance.

Foot pain or discomfort: Persistent pain, whether in the arch, heel, or toes, warrants an evaluation.

Ankle injuries: Sprains, strains, and fractures can benefit from a podiatrist's expertise.

Chronic conditions: Arthritis, diabetes-related foot issues, or circulatory problems often require a podiatrist's care.

Bunions, corns, or calluses: These structural or skin-related concerns are commonly treated by podiatrists.

Nail disorders: Ingrown toenails, fungal infections, or other nail abnormalities can be addressed effectively.

Flat feet or high arches: A podiatrist can recommend treatments to correct biomechanical issues and prevent pain.

How Do You Know When You Should See a Podiatrist?

It's essential to recognize the signs that indicate a need for professional care. Here are some common reasons to schedule an appointment:

  • Persistent pain: If pain in your foot or ankle lasts more than a few days or worsens with activity, it's time to see a podiatrist.
  • Swelling or discoloration: Swollen, red, or bruised areas may indicate an injury or infection.
  • Limited mobility: Difficulty walking or reduced range of motion in the foot or ankle suggests a need for evaluation.
  • Recurring problems: Chronic conditions like bunions, calluses, or plantar fasciitis often require ongoing management.
  • Wounds or ulcers: Patients with diabetes should see a podiatrist immediately for non-healing wounds to prevent complications.

Is a Podiatrist Different From a Foot & Ankle Doctor?

Yes, there is a distinction between a podiatrist and a foot and ankle doctor. However, they often work together to provide comprehensive care.

Podiatrist: A podiatrist is a DPM trained specifically in foot and ankle care. Their practice focuses exclusively on these areas, making them experts in managing a wide range of related conditions.

Foot and Ankle Doctor: This term often refers to an orthopaedic surgeon specializing in foot and ankle issues. These specialists hold an MD or DO degree and typically handle more complex musculoskeletal problems, including severe fractures, deformities, or cases requiring reconstructive surgery.

At OrthoNJ, our podiatrists and orthopaedic foot and ankle doctors collaborate to ensure patients receive the highest level of care. This multidisciplinary approach allows us to address everything from minor ailments to complex surgical cases.

What Is a Foot and Ankle Doctor?

A foot and ankle doctor is an orthopaedic specialist trained in diagnosing and treating musculoskeletal conditions affecting the foot and ankle. Unlike podiatrists, who focus exclusively on these areas, foot and ankle doctors may also treat related structures, such as the leg and knee.

These specialists are particularly skilled in handling complex cases, including:

  • Traumatic injuries
  • Severe arthritis or joint degeneration
  • Reconstructive surgery
  • Pediatric deformities, like clubfoot

Why Choose OrthoNJ for Foot and Ankle Care?

OrthoNJ represents a network of six orthopaedic divisions spanning northern, central, and southern New Jersey. Our team includes board-certified, fellowship-trained specialists in podiatry and orthopaedic foot and ankle care. By combining advanced diagnostics, innovative treatments, and compassionate care, we provide patients with comprehensive solutions tailored to their unique needs.

With convenient locations across the state, OrthoNJ offers accessible care for patients of all ages. Whether you're dealing with a sprain, bunion, or complex injury, our experts are here to help.

When Should You See a Foot and Ankle Specialist Instead of a Podiatrist?

While podiatrists and foot and ankle doctors share overlapping areas of expertise, certain conditions may require one specialist over the other:

  • Podiatrist: Best suited for routine care, minor injuries, and conditions like skin or nail disorders.
  • Foot and Ankle Doctor: Recommended for severe trauma, deformities, or cases requiring complex surgery.

At OrthoNJ, our team ensures patients are matched with the right specialist for their specific condition. This collaborative approach ensures optimal outcomes and seamless care.

You don't have to stay in pain. Contact one of our ONJ divisions to schedule an appointment.

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Your feet and ankles are essential to your overall mobility and health. Whether you're experiencing persistent pain, dealing with a chronic condition, or recovering from an injury, a podiatrist or foot and ankle doctor can provide the care you need.

OrthoNJ's commitment to excellence extends across its six divisions, offering patients unparalleled access to top-tier specialists in podiatry and orthopaedic care. From northern New Jersey to the southern shore, our team is dedicated to keeping you on your feet. If you're unsure where to turn for help, contact one of our locations today and take the first step toward better foot and ankle health.

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