AC joint reconstruction is a surgical procedure used to treat severe injuries to the acromioclavicular (AC) joint, typically caused by a traumatic event like a fall or accident. This condition commonly results in pain, instability, and dysfunction of the shoulder. The procedure is often recommended when nonsurgical treatments like rest, physical therapy, and medication are insufficient for managing symptoms. The surgery can involve removing the damaged portion of the collarbone or securing it with grafts and plates. This treatment is primarily aimed at restoring the function and stability of the shoulder, allowing patients to return to their normal activities without persistent pain.
During the procedure, a surgeon typically makes small incisions to access the AC joint. The damaged or dislocated joint is either repaired or reconstructed using a tendon graft or other materials. In some cases, a minimally invasive approach may be used to reduce recovery time and minimize scarring. Depending on the severity of the injury, fixation devices like screws, plates, or pins may be employed to ensure the joint heals in the correct alignment.
Recovery from AC joint reconstruction involves a period of immobilization followed by rehabilitation. Patients usually wear a sling for several weeks after surgery to protect the shoulder. Physical therapy is crucial for restoring strength, mobility, and function. Full recovery can take several months, and patients may need to avoid heavy lifting or overhead activities for up to six months post-surgery.
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This treatment info is for informational purposes only. Treatment and recovery vary person to person, and you should consult with your treating physician and team for details on your treatment and recovery process.