Shoulder Fractures, Breaks & Sprains

Shoulder fractures, breaks, and sprains refer to injuries to the bones or soft tissues of the shoulder. A fracture occurs when the bone in the shoulder is broken, typically caused by a fall, trauma, or high-impact injury. A sprain, on the other hand, refers to the stretching or tearing of ligaments in the shoulder. These injuries can result in pain, swelling, and limited mobility, making it difficult to perform simple tasks like lifting or reaching. Recovery varies based on the severity of the injury, and more complex fractures may require surgical intervention.

Symptoms of Shoulder Fractures, Breaks & Sprains

1. Severe Pain:
   • Intense, sharp pain at the site of the injury, often worsened by movement or pressure on the shoulder. Pain may radiate down the arm or through the shoulder blade.
2. Swelling and Bruising:
   • Noticeable swelling and bruising around the shoulder joint, which may increase in the hours following the injury. Bruising may extend to the upper arm and surrounding areas.
3. Deformity:
   • Visible deformity or misalignment of the shoulder, indicating that the bone has been displaced or fractured.
4. Limited Movement:
   • Difficulty moving the shoulder or arm due to pain, swelling, or the injury itself. The joint may feel locked or unable to move properly.
5. Tenderness:
   • Sensitivity to touch or pressure at the site of the fracture or sprain, making even light contact painful.
6. Weakness:
   • Weakness in the shoulder or arm, especially when trying to lift, rotate, or perform other motions.
7. Instability:
   • In severe fractures or sprains, the joint may feel unstable, particularly when weight is placed on the shoulder.

Shoulder fractures, breaks, and sprains cause pain, swelling, bruising, and limited movement. Prompt treatment with immobilization or surgery is necessary for proper healing.

What Causes Shoulder Fractures, Breaks & Sprains:

• Trauma or Impact: Falls, car accidents, or any direct blow to the shoulder can cause fractures or sprains.
• High-Risk Sports: Activities like football, basketball, or skiing can put excess strain on the shoulder, leading to fractures or sprains.
• Osteoporosis: In older adults, weakened bones due to osteoporosis can result in fractures even from minor falls.
  

How to Prevent Shoulder Fractures, Breaks & Sprains:

• Bone Health: Maintaining strong bones through weight-bearing exercises, calcium, and vitamin D can help prevent fractures, especially in older adults.
• Proper Technique: Using correct techniques during physical activities reduces strain on the shoulder, helping to prevent injury.
• Wearing Protective Gear: Wearing pads and braces during high-contact sports can prevent direct trauma to the shoulder.

When to Seek Orthopedic Care for Shoulder Fractures, Breaks & Sprains:

• Severe Pain and Swelling: Intense pain, bruising, or swelling around the shoulder joint may indicate a fracture or sprain.
• Limited Movement: If the shoulder cannot move freely or there is visible deformity, it is likely a fracture or severe sprain that needs medical attention.
• Inability to Bear Weight: Difficulty in bearing weight or performing basic shoulder motions is a sign that professional care is required.

An orthopedic surgeon is recommended for shoulder fractures and sprains, as they can assess the injury using imaging and decide on appropriate treatment, including surgical options for fractures or therapy for sprains.

You don't have to stay in pain. Contact one of our ONJ divisions to schedule an appointment.