Shoulder Dislocation

A shoulder dislocation occurs when the ball of the shoulder joint (humeral head) comes out of its socket (glenoid). This injury typically results from trauma or forceful impact, such as during sports, falls, or accidents. When the shoulder is dislocated, the surrounding ligaments and tendons can also be stretched or torn, which may make the joint more susceptible to future dislocations. While the immediate pain and swelling from a dislocation are intense, the joint can often be reset manually through medical intervention. However, repeated dislocations may lead to chronic instability or damage to the joint over time.

Symptoms of Shoulder Dislocation

1. Severe Pain
   • Intense pain at the moment of injury, which may radiate down the arm. Pain worsens when attempting to move or use the arm.
2. Visible Deformity
   • A noticeable deformity or abnormal positioning of the shoulder, indicating that the bone has moved out of place. The arm may appear out of alignment with the shoulder.
3. Inability to Move
   • The inability to move the arm or shoulder due to pain, instability, or joint misalignment. The arm may feel "locked" or "disjointed."
4. Swelling and Bruising
   • Swelling and bruising around the joint that appears soon after the dislocation, often accompanied by warmth and redness.
5. Weakness
   • Weakness in the affected limb or joint due to nerve compression or damage.
6. Numbness or Tingling
   • Numbness or tingling in the arm or hand, often due to nerve compression from the dislocation.
7. Limited Functionality
   • Difficulty using the arm for daily tasks, such as lifting, reaching, or carrying, due to pain and instability.

Shoulder dislocations cause severe pain, deformity, and loss of movement in the affected shoulder. Immediate medical care is required to reposition the joint and restore function. Rehabilitation is often necessary to regain full shoulder mobility.

What Causes Shoulder Dislocation:

• Trauma: A fall, direct blow, or sudden movement can force the humeral head out of the socket.
• High-Impact Activities: Contact sports or activities with a higher risk of injury, such as football or skiing, can increase the chances of dislocating the shoulder.
• Weak Shoulder Muscles: Insufficient muscle strength around the shoulder can lead to instability, increasing the risk of dislocations.
  

How to Prevent Shoulder Dislocation:

• Strengthening Exercises: Building strength in the muscles around the shoulder joint, particularly the rotator cuff, can provide greater stability and help prevent dislocations.
  Protective Gear: In sports, wearing appropriate protective equipment, such as shoulder pads, can reduce the likelihood of dislocating the shoulder.
  Avoiding Risky Movements: Being cautious during physical activities that put excess strain on the shoulder can help prevent injury.

When to Seek Orthopedic Care for Shoulder Dislocation:

• Severe Pain and Deformity: If you suspect a shoulder dislocation, significant pain and visible deformity in the shoulder are key indicators to seek care immediately.
• Inability to Move the Shoulder: If you cannot move your shoulder or if it feels “locked” in a position, a dislocation has likely occurred.
• Recurrent Dislocations: If dislocations occur repeatedly, even with minimal trauma, it’s important to seek a specialist to address joint instability.

An orthopedic surgeon specializing in joint dislocations and shoulder reconstruction is essential. They will evaluate the injury, perform imaging tests, and guide treatment options such as joint stabilization or surgery if needed.

You don't have to stay in pain. Contact one of our ONJ divisions to schedule an appointment.